In the described scenario, which instructional approach is the teacher utilizing?

The teacher is utilizing a teacher-directed instruction approach. This method is characterized by the teacher taking a central role in delivering content, guiding discussions, and providing explicit instructions to students. In teacher-directed instruction, the educator typically structures the learning environment and dictates the pace and direction of the lesson. Students are expected to follow the teacher's guidance, which often includes lectures, demonstrations, and clear directives.

In this approach, the teacher's authority and expertise are emphasized, and students often engage in passive learning, absorbing information transmitted by the teacher. This is particularly effective in situations where foundational knowledge or specific skills need to be imparted before students can engage in higher-order thinking or more independent work.

Understanding teacher-directed instruction is essential as it lays the groundwork for students to later participate in more active forms of learning, such as collaborative learning or project-based learning, where they would take more responsibility for their own learning and work together with peers.