What writing characteristic is most likely to be demonstrated by a middle school English-language learner at the intermediate level of English proficiency?

The characteristic most likely to be demonstrated by a middle school English-language learner at the intermediate level of English proficiency is the repetition of ideas. At this stage of language acquisition, learners are still developing their understanding of language and may struggle with fully expressing their thoughts in varied ways.

Repetition in writing can indicate that learners are attempting to solidify their grasp of vocabulary and sentence structure by using familiar concepts. This can serve as a way for them to reinforce their ideas even though their fluency and complexity may not yet be at an advanced level. Additionally, repetitious writing may reflect their current linguistic ability to make connections between concepts and communicate those effectively in a more limited vocabulary.

The other characteristics, such as the use of complex sentence structures, advanced vocabulary usage, and fluent transitions, typically develop at higher levels of proficiency, where learners have had more exposure to the language and have practiced more sophisticated writing techniques.